Federal Judge Denies Tribal Shield for Payday Loan Investigation

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Calling arguments by American Indian tribes "built [on] a wobbly foundation", Judge Richard Sullivan of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, denied several tribes' attempts to limit a crackdown by Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of New York's Department of Financial Services.

The tribes had argued their "sovereign status" protected them from the efforts by Mr. Lawsky to limit payday loans with high interest rates that violate state usury laws. The tribes attempted to explain when a consumer comes to their loan websites the consumer "travel[s] to Tribal land via the Internet".

Judge Sullivan rejected this argument finding “[t]he state’s action is directed at activity that takes place entirely off tribal land, involving New York residents who never leave New York state. These consumers are not on a reservation when they apply for a loan, agree to the loan, spend loan proceeds, or repay those proceeds with interest.”

The full text of Judge Sullivan's order is available here

Our firm continues to investigate predatory lending by online lenders claiming sham status as part of American Indian tribes, and has filed suit on behalf of consumers against what is believe the be the largest network of such websites.